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Økt gjenbruk og viderebruk
Økt (videre- og gjen-)bruk medfører - Bedre beslutningsprosesser (for offentlige brukere) gjennom økt bruk av grunndata som nasjonal master data i sanntid. Som legger til rette for økt automatisering, og derved produktivitet. Denne faktoren øker proposjonalt med antall grunndataregister som tilgjengeliggjøres som master (f.eks. matrikkelen, folkeregisteret, aa-registeret). I dag benyttes registerene relativt lite, og enda sjeldenere i sanntid, på grunn av kost, manglende trygghet for tilgjengelighet/SLA og dårlige beskrivelser. Kopier medfører både beslutninger på “gamle data”, og økt IKT-kompleksistet. Kilder ------- Fra Deloitte Limited. (2013). Harmonising open data in the Mediterranean through better access and reuse of public sector information. http://homerproject.eu/docs/Socio-economic%20impact%20Study.pdf http://homerproject.eu/docs/Homer_Socioeconomic_Study_FV3.pdf ===> Social benefits include particularly the enhancement of democratic engagement, transparency, accountability and public trust, while the economic impact is beneficial on both downstream market (economic growth, employment and innovation) and the public sector itself (efficiency & effectiveness). ===> According to open data owners, public opinion/ transparency/ accountability is the first and foremost benefit of OD, followed by efficiency of the public sector which is mentioned to the same degree as the encouragement of research, development and innovation. ==> There are both direct and indirect economic benefits from the commercial exploitation of OD. Even though the literature review shows that sound evidence of the precise effects is lacking, data from the both secondary and primary research presented demonstrate a large effect of OD. In fact, in the HOMER Regions the PSI market is estimated to be in the range of EUR 3.3 billion in 2013, representing 9% of the PSI market in the EU. Fra McKinsey & Company . (2013). Open data: Unlocking innovation and performance with liquid information . http://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/dotcom/Insights/Business%20Technology/Open%20data%20Unlocking%20innovation%20and%20performance%20with%20liquid%20information/MGI_Open_data_FullReport_Oct2013.ashx ==> An estimated $3 trillion in annual economic potential could be unlocked across seven domains. ==> We estimate that $520 billion to nearly $1.5 trillion in value per year could be enabled through the use of open data in consumer products. ==> Use of open data in the generation, distribution and consumption of electricity could help bring about value of as much as $340 billion to $580 billion annually. Fra Gartner (2009): Innovativ udnyttelse af offentlige data, for IT- og Telestyrelsen og Forsknings- og Innovationsstyrelsen ==> Gartners beregning av verdi. De anslår den potensielle verdien av offentlige data til flere hundre millioner danske kroner.